Securing your area without the need for an outlet or outside power source nearby. If you own a land and want the best solar fence charger we got what you need here in this guide.
Whether you’re looking to contain cattle, horses, and other livestock, or searching for protection against predators and pests, we’ve outlined the key components of each solar-powered charger, so that you can find what works best for you.
Let's check them out
8 Best Solar Fence Chargers
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Why did we choose this one?
It’s easy to see why Zareba is a trusted name in solar electric fence chargers, given the ability of the ESP5M-Z 5-Mile Charger to store solar energy for uninterrupted service.
With a low impedance and a .10 joule output, this solar powered fence charger is a great choice for short-haired animals such as goat, cattle, sheep, pigs, and horses.
Easy to mount and set up, this made in the USA charger provides maximum value with little effort. Tested for quality and designed to work with a variety of fence types, the Zareba ESP5M-Z 5-Mile Charger is a trustworthy option.
What are users saying about this product?
Operates for 2 weeks with no sun- One of the main benefits of this solar electric fence charger is its ability to store the sun’s energy and use that energy to power the charge for up to 2 weeks without continuous sunlight.
Knowing that your fence is still functioning during cloudy stretches makes this particular product a smart investment.
Easy to mount - With a built-in mounting bracket, you can easily attach the charger to flat surfaces and walls, round posts, y-posts, or t-post. If a t-post is used, the versatile solar charger can be positioned and rotated 360 degrees to track the sun.
Works with most fences- When choosing the best solar fence charger, you want to make sure it's compatible with your specific type of fence. High tensile steel, aluminum, poly wire, poly rope, and poly tape all work with the Zareba ESP5M-Z, giving you plenty of options.
Why did we choose this one?
First on our list is the Fence Master Solar 12 Volt Battery Fence Charger. This heavy-duty solar powered fence charger has the ability to charge up to 5 miles of fence, and is suitable for the containment of all livestock.
The Fence Master is not only an extremely tough build, but it also has an extended warranty.
With a 12,000 Volt output at the source and a 5,000 Volt output at 3 miles, there’s no denying the power that this solar electric fence charger delivers.
Even wet weeds and heavy vegetation won't cause a short or significantly inhibit a charge.
What are users saying about this product?
Excellent Warranty- Not only is there a 5-year warranty on registered chargers, the longest on our list, but there is also a separate 1-year warranty on the 12 Volt battery.
Unregistered chargers are still eligible for a 2-year warranty, so you’ll have added insurance that your Fence Master will get the job done.
Shocks through weeds- Vegetation like grass and weeds can often impact the effectiveness of solar electric fence chargers.
A major upside of this charger is its capability to shock through that tough vegetation, even when wet. By preventing a lack of continuous charge, livestock will always be securely contained.
Weather-proof - Many solar electric fence chargers are equipped with water-resistant cases, but the Fence Master sports a simple and durable weather-proof design, protecting it from all sorts of precipitation.
No matter what the weather throws at it, you can be certain this solar charger will make it through.
Why did we choose this one?
The Silver Streak 12 Volt Solar Fence Charger is one of the most serious and powerful solar fence chargers on the market today.
With an output of 2 joules, this solar fence charger can cover an area of up to 100 acres, so you can have peace of mind knowing your land is secure.
This solar electric fence charger is an ideal choice for farmers and ranchers looking for a high powered option that won’t quit. With unmatched lightning protection and the ability to shock through grass and weeds, the Silver Streak 12 Volt Solar Charger is an economical and convenient option.
What are users saying about this product?
High Joule Output- A solar-powered fence charger with an output of 2 joules is perfect for those needing to contain larger animals, providing a more powerful charge through longer portions of the fence.
Compatible with aluminum, steel, poly wire, and poly rope fences, the Silver Streak is also a “pulse” charger, making it safer for people and pets despite its high energy output.
Compatible with any 12 VDC Battery- Another convenient aspect of this solar-powered fence charger is its ability to connect to any deep cycle 12V battery. Complete with an indicator light, you’ll always know when your charger is working properly.
Best Lightning Protection- For an added line of defense against the elements, a lightning diverter has been included, along with additional packs of lightning fuses adding to its durability.
Still, if any damage or problems arise, this product features a two-year warranty.
Why did we choose this one?
With many of the same benefits as the Zareba ESP5M-Z 5-Mile Charger, this 10-Mile solar powered fence charger provides even more power and an extended range. You can sleep easy knowing it features a durable case to keep the charger safe from rain and snow.
Like its smaller cousin, the Zareba ESP10M-Z can also operate with no sun for a period of 2 weeks, and with a .15 output joules and the ability to charge 10 miles of fence, this may be a better option for those looking to contain a larger variety of animals.
What are users saying about this product?
Larger containment area- By choosing the 10-Mile solar electric fence option, you can ensure your larger pasture is protected from potential outside intruders, while keeping your livestock secure. With double the range of the Zareba ESP5M-Z, those with more land will be happy with this upgraded model.
Easy to use controls- Not only does this solar-powered charger include a built-in mounting bracket for easy installation, but it also features color-coded easy-to-use knobs. This allows you to easily differentiate between your live fence line and your ground line.
Controls a wide variety of animals - Suitable for bulls, cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats, this charger can also keep nuisance animals out. The versatility and wide array of offerings make this a unique solar fence charger.
Why did we choose this one?
Our next pick in our list of the best solar fence chargers is the Fi-Shock ESP2M-FS 2-Mile Solar Powered Charger. While the previous solar chargers centered around containing livestock, this top charger is better suited for small areas, whether it be creating a boundary for your pets, or keeping pests out of your garden.
With a .04 joule output, and two miles of range, this charger gets the job done, especially with its low impedance design, keeping weeds from shorting or draining the battery.
What are users saying about this product?
Best suited for pets and poultry - Confidently keep your dogs, rabbits, chickens, etc, from wandering off while simultaneously keeping animals like foxes and raccoons away.
Low impedance for less battery drain - With a 1-second pulse interval and a low impedance design, this solar-powered fence charger prevents unnecessary battery drainage when in contact with weeds or other brush. As with the Zareba solar fence charger, this model will also operate without sunlight for 2 weeks.
Great for home gardens - If you’re someone with a garden on a remote part of your property or just struggle with keeping pests from eating your plants, this solar-powered electric fence might be just what you need.
Without the need for outside electricity, you can set up anywhere anytime and know your garden is protected.
Why did we choose this one?
Let’s face it, you can’t always count on constant sunshine. Lucky for you, the Gallagher S10 Solar Electric Fence Charger has you covered no matter the conditions. Made from durable materials and features a portable design, Gallagher is another trusted brand in solar energy fence chargers.
You can expect up to 3 miles of charge on single-wire fences and .5 miles of charge on multi-wire fences. With a .1 joule output and a 6V battery included, the Gallagher S10 is up to the task of providing the electric charge you need for Pets or smaller livestock, this solar-powered charger has the ability to contain both.
What are users saying about this product?
Portable and Durable - Featuring a sturdy handle, the Gallagher S10 can be easily transported from one location to another, ideal for setting up temporary grazing pastures. The hard water-resistant and drop-resistant case keeps this charger functioning properly day after day.
Long Warranty- Gallagher stands behind their 3-year manufacturer's warranty, making this essentially a risk free purchase.
Going beyond many other warranties, you can have the security of knowing you have a solar-powered fence charger that will last for quite some time.
Advanced Weather Protection- Though several other solar fence chargers on this list have the ability to store energy for later use, the Gallagher S10 can run without sunlight for up to 3 weeks, more than a week longer than some other models. If you live in an area without plentiful sunlight, this may be a practical option.
Why did we choose this one?
Another all-around quality solar electric fence charger, the Dare Products DS 20 provides an easily portable and cost effective way to charge your fence.
With a smaller joule output of .06, and a range of 3 acres, this solar powered fence energizer works well for gardens or pets. Depending on your needs and specifications, the Dare DS 20 3 Acre Solar Energizer is one of the lowest priced models on our list.
What are users saying about this product?
Cost-Effective- If you’re looking for something that will save you money both upfront and in the long run, then this solar-powered fence charger is one to consider. When you take into account the savings on electricity, combined with the low price point, the Dare Products DS 20 is a win-win for small acreage protection.
Great for Yards- The .06 joule output may not be enough to contain larger livestock, but this solar electric fence charger can easily keep pets and poultry safe from danger and the urge to wander off. As with all of our solar electric fence chargers, no outside power is needed.
Easy Portability- The conveniently placed travel handle and the low impedance design, makes this model easy to relocate. Made from durable materials, you can be sure that it will withstand the elements no matter where it’s installed.
Why did we choose this one?
When in need of power, look no further than the Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 30 Mile Range Electric Fence Charger.
With the highest overall joule output on our list at 3.1, serious ranchers can successfully contain a wide range of medium and large animals. Offering containment for cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and more, this solar energy fence charger will also deter deer, bear, and other predators.
For larger pastures it is vital that you know your charger is functioning properly, and delivering the necessary charge. The Parmak Magnum features a handy built-in performance meter, so you can be sure everything is up to speed.
What are users saying about this product?
Ideal for medium/large pastures - Having the ability to electrically charge up to 30 miles of fence with portable solar electric fence charge is crucial for anyone who has remote pastures.
Large livestock can have the freedom to roam, while you have the comfort of knowing they’re safe and contained.
Powerful joule output- Sporting a 3.1-joule output, the highest on our list of the best Solar Fence Chargers, makes this a notable solar charger.
In order to provide charge to such a large containment area, you need a high power output, and this charger does not disappoint. Its long lasting internal 12V battery makes sure you’ll get the power you need at all times.
Built-in performance meter- Another important aspect of the Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak is the included performance meter. The performance meter offers a battery test, a voltage output test, and shows if the output is operating at full capacity.
There’s no need to worry about whether or not your fence is operational, for this solar electric fence charger keeps you informed.
Who Needs Solar Fence Chargers?
List of Solar Electric Fence Users
As you can tell by the range of Solar Electric Fence Chargers in our list, there are several different ways in which electric fences can be utilized. Here are a few examples of common users:
- Ranchers
- Farmers
- Pet Owners
- Gardeners
- Cowboys, or Anyone in Need of Remote Grazing Pastures
- Home Owners
Pros and Cons of Solar Powered Electric Fences
Each individual solar fence charger on our list comes with its own unique benefits, but they all share many of the same pros and cons. Here are some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of solar-powered electric fences.
Pros
- Environmentally friendly
- Cost-Effective, Saves You Money
- No Added Cost to Run
- Works Off-Grid
- Portable
- Easy to Use
Cons
- Somewhat Limited Range
- Adequate Sunlight Needed
- Solar Panel Must Stay Clean
What To Look For in a Solar Powered Electric Fence
There are plenty of features that impact how well a solar-powered electric fence performs, and you’ll want to make sure you find the perfect specifications to meet your own needs. Let’s take a look at some of the main areas of focus when considering which charger is right for you.
Energy output (Voltage & Joule)
The amount of power emitted by the solar electric fence charger is measured in voltage and joules. The higher the voltage and joule output, the more powerful of a shock will be delivered. You want to be sure to check the minimum requirements for different kinds of pets and livestock. The larger the animal, the more likely it is you’ll need a high voltage output.
For instance, the minimum voltage required for cows and horses is 3,000 - 4,000 volts, while poultry and pets range from 500 - 1000 volts.
Coverage Area
Owners of smaller farms and gardens should have no problem finding a solar electric fence charger that meets their needs.
However, those searching for large area coverage should look for a charger with a high joule output. This will allow a more powerful shock to be administered over longer portions of fencing.
Our list of the Best Solar Fence Chargers contains coverage areas ranging from 3 miles of charged fence all the way up to 30 miles.
Impedance
The solar electric fence chargers on our list are considered low impedance chargers. Compared to high impedance chargers, low impedance models provide short pulses of electric current with little resistance.
This results in more powerful shocks, but adds a level of safety, seeing as there is not a continuous current traveling through the wires.
Low impedance solar fence chargers also allow the fence to keep its charge even in areas of tall weeds and vegetation, leading to less battery drainage. Though the overall power might be slightly reduced when weeds are present, it’s unlikely to cause major disruption.
Fence compatibility
Depending on what type of fence you’re looking to energize, different solar fence chargers may be better than others. In general, steel wire usually performs best.
While many chargers on our list are compatible with a variety of fences, including aluminum, high tensile steel, polywire, polyrope, or polytape, it’s important to note that different fencing materials may impact the maximum power output.
Animal size
Referenced White Mountain Miniatures
Certain animals require higher voltage and joule output, so choosing the correct model for your needs is important. You wouldn’t want to contain horses and cattle with a charger that’s meant for pets, as it would not provide enough of a shock to keep the animals within the desired boundaries.
That being said, using too powerful of a solar powered fence charger for more casual home or garden needs may also not be necessary. Our list should offer some clarity as to which charger is best for each scenario.
Waterproof
Solar-powered fence chargers are meant to be left outdoors for prolonged periods of time. When choosing a charger you want to be sure that they are designed to resist water, snow, hail, etc.
Having a fully waterproof design ensures that the charger won’t succumb to the elements.
Durability is a major aspect of choosing the right solar fence charger, and our list contains some of the most durable on the market.
Mounting Points
When mounting solar powered fence chargers, it's best to place them in locations with little obstruction from the sun. Areas away from trees or shaded buildings will provide the clearest access point to the sun’s rays.
The type of mount can also factor into the effectiveness of the charger. Many of our previously listed chargers can be easily mounted to a variety of points such as rounded fence posts, flat wall surfaces, y-posts, and t-posts.
As mentioned in the review of the Zareba chargers, mounting on a t-post allows for added versatility when adjusting the solar fence charger to face the sun.
Solar Panel Quality
As with any product, quality counts. Choosing solar electric fence charges with high quality solar panels will help in the long run, providing more efficient power and less degradation.
It’s also important to make sure that your solar panels stay relatively clean from dirt and debris so that their effectiveness isn’t impeded in any way.
How Does a Solar Fence Work?
Referenced Matthew T. Stallbaumer and Jeffrey R. Yago.
Home
Solar fences work by harnessing the sun’s energy and converting it into electricity. This energy can be stored within a battery and used to power the fence at times when sunlight isn’t readily available.
Solar electric fence chargers used at home operate in the same way as longer range models, though usually produce less powerful shocks with a lower voltage and joule output.
Solar electric fences designed for home use work well to contain pets like dogs, rabbits, and other small animals. These shocks are essentially designed to create a psychological boundary so that the animals will learn not to cross.
Garden
Much like home use, solar-powered fence chargers that are suitable for gardens provide slightly less powerful shocks, but still are able to protect gardens from rabbits, deer, and other animals looking to make a meal out of your crops.
Using a solar-powered fence charger as a garden deterrent can be a very cost-effective method of pest control.
Specific controlled environment
For ranchers and farmers in search of temporary grazing solutions, or anyone in need of animal containment in remote areas, solar powered fence chargers work off-grid and can provide the security desired in these types of environments.
Though low impedance technology allows the chargers to function in the presence of weeds, it’s always best to have a clean area surrounding the fence to ensure maximum delivery.
Common FAQ
How many joules should a fence charger have?
The exact amount of joules needed depends mainly on the type of animals you’re looking to contain or deter, as well as the overall mileage or acreage of the property.
Our list of the Best Solar Fence Chargers features products with joule outputs ranging from .04 to 3.1. A larger containment area with larger livestock will require more joules.
How many joules is dangerous?
In order to avoid any bodily harm, standard safety measures have been implemented to cap the joule output of a solar electric fence shock at 5 joules.
How many joules does it take to stop a heart?
It’s difficult to determine an exact number of joules that it takes to stop a human heart, but under 5 joules is considered safe, while greater than 10 joules is considered hazardous. All the solar-powered fence chargers on our list fall within the safe range.
How long do solar fence chargers last?
Depending on the model and battery size, solar fence chargers can continue to operate without sun for up to 3 weeks. The battery itself may need to be replaced every 3 to 4 years, but the solar panel should provide the needed energy for years to come. With warranties of up to 5 years, these chargers are long-lasting investments.
Can I use this for dogs?
Most solar electric fence chargers are safe to use with dogs, though it is always a good idea to check the voltage and joule output. Minimum voltage requirements for pets range from 700 - 1000.
What direction should a solar fence charger face?
In the northern hemisphere, solar powered fence chargers should generally face the south in an area with minimal covering and a clear view of the sun. Depending on what type of mount is used, chargers can be rotated to follow the sun as needed.
Can you put two fence chargers on one fence?